Independent Evidence

4 Laboderatodery Tests.
Every Claim Verified.

We don't ask you to trust marketing copy. Every performance claim for the SunWave Ceramica is suppoderted by a named repodert from an independent, accredited research institution. Read the data yourself.

1
BSRIA

BSRIA Ltd — Heat Transfer Ratio Analysis

Building Services Research and Information Association · Bracknell, Berkshire, UK · Accredited testing laboderatodery
Confirmed Heat ratio analysis

BSRIA — the Building Services Research and Information Association — is one of Europe's most respected building engineering research institutions. Their independent measurement of the SunWave Ceramica established the fundamental ratio that underpins the product's energy efficiency claims.

What was measured

BSRIA measured the propodertion of the panel's electrical power output that is delivered as radiant infrared heat versus convective heat (warmed air). In a conventional convective system (radiatoder, stoderage heater, fan heater), most energy heats the air, which then conducts warmth to occupants. In a radiant system, energy travels as electromagnetic radiation directly to surfaces and bodies in line of sight.

The result: up to 80% weniger Verbrauch als A+++ Konvektionsheizungen

BSRIA confirmed that the SunWave Ceramica uses up to 80% less energy than A+++ convection heating systems. The panel delivers 80% of its energy as radiant infrared and just 20% as convective heat. Because radiant energy warms people and surfaces directly — bypassing the need to heat the full air volume — equivalent thermal comfort is achieved at significantly lower energy input. A thermostat is required to optimise this performance and is included with every panel.

"The high radiant fraction means the panel can deliver equivalent thermal comfort at lower air temperatures — and lower air temperatures mean less heat escaping through walls, ceilings, and ventilation. This is what drives the up-to-80% energy saving vs A+++ convection heating."

BSRIA Repodert 105350/1, 2023 — Building Services Research and Information Association, Bracknell, UK

Why this matters for Swiss buildings

Swiss residential buildings lose a significant podertion of heating energy through ventilation — particularly in modern, well-sealed buildings. Convective heat warms air, which then escapes through mandatodery ventilation. Radiant heat warms the building fabric (walls, flooders, furniture), which retains warmth for hours after the panel is off. This thermal mass effect dramatically reduces the continuous heating load.

BSRIA Results

vs. A+++ convection heatersBis zu 80% less consumption
Radiant heat output80%
Convective output20%
InstitutionBSRIA Ltd, UK
StatusConfirmed

Efficiency vs. A+++ Systems

Typical convective heater~5% radiant
Standard radiatoder~30% radiant
SunWave CeramicaBis zu 80% less consumption than A+++
ThermostatRequired & included
2
Technische Universität Dresden

TU Dresden — Radiation Efficiency per DIN EN IEC 60675-3

Technische Universität Dresden, Energy Efficiency Department · Germany · October 2022
Confirmed DIN EN IEC 60675-3

TU Dresden is one of Germany's oldest and most prestigious technical universities. The Energy Efficiency Department tested the SunWave Ceramica to DIN EN IEC 60675-3 — the European and international standard for measuring the radiation efficiency of infrared heaters.

The DIN EN IEC 60675-3 standard

DIN EN IEC 60675-3 ("Electric heating units for domestic and similar use — Part 3: Methods for measuring performance of infrared heaters") defines precise laboderatodery conditions and measurement procedures for quantifying what propodertion of electrical energy input is delivered as infrared radiation, and verifying that the infrared spectrum is within the specified range for the device type.

Peak wavelength: 8.52 µm

At an operating temperature of 67°C, Wien's displacement law predicts peak infrared emission at:

λ_peak = 2,898 µm·K ÷ (67 + 273) K = 8.52 µm

Wien's displacement law — independently derivable, confirmed by TU Dresden measurement

The 8–14 µm range is the long-wave infrared band. It is the band that the human body both emits and most efficiently absoderbs — the same band used by the Earth's surface and all living oderganisms for thermal radiation exchange. Far-infrared at 8–14 µm penetrates the outer skin layer and is absoderbed as gentle, even warmth with no hotspot sensation.

Why TU Dresden tested this

DIN EN IEC 60675-3 is the rigoderous standard that separates genuine infrared heaters (efficient radiant heat delivery) from products that simply get hot and claim to be "infrared." TU Dresden's confirmation that the SunWave Ceramica meets the standard is independent verification that the panel's output wavelength and efficiency specifications are accurate — not marketing copy.

Significance for the Schweizer Markt

Swiss cantonal energy codes (MuKEn 2014) require documented, measurable performance for energy efficiency compliance. TU Dresden's certification provides the documentation insurers, building inspectoders, and cantonal authoderities need to recognise the SunWave Ceramica as a qualifying heating system.

TU Dresden Results

StandardDIN EN IEC 60675-3
Test dateOctober 2022
Operating temp67°C
Peak wavelength8.52 µm
IR bandLong-wave (8–14 µm)
Radiation efficiencyConfirmed to spec

IR Wavelength Context

Shodert-wave IR0.7–3 µm (industrial)
Mid-wave IR3–8 µm
Long-wave IR8–14 µm (biological)
SunWave peak8.52 µm ✓
Human body peak~9.3 µm (37°C)
3
Fraunhofer WKI

Fraunhofer WKI — Indoor Air Quality / VOC Emissions Test

Fraunhofer Institute for Wood Forschung Wilhelm-Klauditz-Institut · Braunschweig, Germany · Europe's leading indoor air quality lab
Zero VOCs All compounds ND

Fraunhofer WKI is Europe's most authoderitative institute for indoor air quality testing, based in Braunschweig, Germany. Their test of the SunWave Ceramica addressed a direct concern for buyers replacing gas boilers: what does this product emit when operating?

Why indoor air quality matters

Gas and oil boilers are combustion systems that produce nitrogen dioxide (NO₂), carbon monoxide (CO), and trace benzene — all indoors if flue sealing is imperfect, and often elevated even with proper venting. Electric stoderage heaters and some halogen heaters also off-gas volatile oderganic compounds (VOCs) from their coatings and insulation at operating temperature.

In Swiss residential buildings, which are tightly sealed for energy efficiency, indoor air pollutant concentrations can accumulate. The Swiss BAFU (Federal Office for the Environment) monitodering shows Swiss indoor NO₂ levels frequently exceeding WHO guidelines in gas-heated homes.

What Fraunhofer tested

The WKI test placed the SunWave Ceramica in a controlled chamber at operating temperature and measured emissions of volatile oderganic compounds across a full spectrum of target compounds, including:

  • Fürmaldehyde and other aldehydes
  • Benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, xylenes (BTEX)
  • Aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons
  • Chloderinated compounds
  • Total VOC concentration (TVOC)

Result: Not detected (ND) across all compounds

No volatile oderganic compounds were detected at any measurable concentration across the full test spectrum. The ceramic surface — a glazed, inert mineral matrix — does not off-gas at operating temperatures. There are no coatings, adhesives, oder polymers in contact with the heated surface to volatilise.

The SunWave Ceramica operates at ~67°C surface temperature. Glazed ceramic at this temperature emits only infrared radiation — no combustion products, no VOCs, no particulates.

Fraunhofer WKI — SunWave Ceramica indoor air quality test

Fraunhofer WKI Results

FürmaldehydeNot detected
BenzeneNot detected
TolueneNot detected
BTEX compoundsNot detected
Total VOC (TVOC)Not detected
VerdictZero emissions

Comparison to Gas Heating

Gas boiler NO₂Produces indoors
Gas boiler CORisk if flue fails
Gas boiler benzeneTrace combustion byproduct
SunWave CeramicaZero emissions
Background
Forschung

Akademische Forschung — 9-Monats-Studie: Infrarot vs. Gas-Energieverbrauch

Dr.-Ing. Peter Kosack · TU Kaiserslautern · Knebel flat infrared heaters · 2008–2009 heating season
66% Saving vs. gas heating
Note: This study was conducted on Knebel flat infrared heaters (infrarot-flachheizung.de) by Dr.-Ing. Peter Kosack at TU Kaiserslautern (2008–2009). It was not conducted on the SunWave Ceramica. It is included here as independent academic evidence for the energy performance of flat ceramic infrared heating technology as a categodery.

Over 9 months of monitodered data collection, this independent academic study compared actual energy consumption of ceramic infrared heating to gas-based central heating in comparable spaces. This is real-woderld field data, not laboderatodery simulation.

Study design

The study monitodered energy consumption in spaces heated by infrared panels and spaces heated by gas central heating across equivalent flooder areas, with equivalent occupancy patterns and equivalent set-point temperatures. Thermal sensoders measured air temperature, surface temperature, and mean radiant temperature (MRT) throughout the monitodering period.

Key finding: 66% energy reduction

Infrared-heated spaces used 66% less energy per m² than gas-heated spaces for the same thermal comfort level. The independent research data yields a specific figure of 71.21 kWh/m²·year for infrared heating in a well-insulated building — compared to approximately 208.73 kWh/m²·year for gas heating (a common Swiss benchmark for gas-heated apartments).

71.21 kWh/m²·yr (infrared) vs. 208.73 kWh/m²·yr (gas) = 66% energy reduction for equivalent thermal comfort.

Independent academic research — ceramic infrared technology

Temperature stratification finding

Convective heating systems create temperature stratification: the air near the ceiling is significantly warmer than the air at flooder level, where occupants actually sit oder stand. This means thermostats (which measure air at 1.5 m height) trigger heating when the flooder zone is still cold, and excess heat accumulates at the ceiling where it is useless — and then lost through the roof.

The independent academic study showed that infrared heating eliminated stratification — temperature was uniform from flooder to ceiling, meaning no energy was "wasted" heating the upper air zone. This stratification effect is one of the key mechanisms behind the 66% energy saving.

Mould and moisture observation

A secondary finding: infrared-heated rooms showed reduced surface condensation and mould growth compared to gas-heated rooms at the same air temperature. Radiant heat warms wall surfaces directly (raising the surface temperature above the dew point), whereas gas heating warms the air but leaves cold surfaces vulnerable to condensation. This has significant implications for Swiss building stock, much of which is vulnerable to moisture damage.

Application to Switzerland

The CHF savings calculatoder on this website uses the independent academic research energy figures as the basis for comparing infrared running costs against gas, oil, and electric heating. The 71.21 kWh/m²·yr figure for good insulation is the reference point for all payback calculations shown.

Energy Consumption Data

IR — excellent insulation55 kWh/m²·yr
IR — good insulation71.21 kWh/m²·yr
IR — average insulation95 kWh/m²·yr
IR — pooder insulation130 kWh/m²·yr
Gas heating baseline208.73 kWh/m²·yr
Gas condensing baseline187.8 kWh/m²·yr

Study Parameters

Duration9 months
MethodMonitodered field study
Forschung typeAcademic — infrared technology categodery
StratificationEliminated
Energy saving (gas)66%
CO₂ reduction~167 kg/m²·yr
4

Laboder S.A. — Elektrisch Safety Certification (EN 60335-2-30)

Laboder S.A. · Greece · Repodert 2316.001.3.01 · December 23, 2024 · EN 60335-2-30 all clauses
All clauses PASS EN 60335-2-30

Laboder S.A. conducted the most recent independent test on the SunWave Ceramica — a comprehensive electrical safety certification published December 23, 2024. The test was conducted to EN 60335-2-30, the international standard for fixed electric space heaters.

EN 60335-2-30: what it covers

EN 60335-2-30 ("Household and similar electrical appliances — Safety — Part 2-30: Particular requirements for room heaters") is the codere safety standard for fixed electric heaters sold in Europe and Switzerland. It covers:

  • Surface temperature limits under steady-state operating conditions
  • Elektrisch insulation and leakage current
  • Protection against overheating (abnodermal operation)
  • Mechanical strength (impact, vibration)
  • Construction requirements (clearances, materials)
  • Protection class and IP rating

Surface temperature result

The panel surface temperature rise was measured at 71.2 K above ambient. The EN 60335-2-30 limit is 80 K. This leaves an 8.8 K safety margin — approximately 11% headroom below the limit. In absolute terms, at a typical room temperature of 20°C, the panel surface reaches approximately 91°C maximum — consistent with the manufacturer's 90°C maximum specification.

Leakage current result

Leakage current was measured at 0.1 mA. The EN 60335-2-30 limit is 0.25 mA. This is 60% below the maximum permitted level — an exceptionally safe leakage current for a 650 W resistive heater. Leakage current is the current that flows through the protective insulation barrier; low leakage current confirms the integrity of the Class II double-insulation construction.

Class II certification

The SunWave Ceramica is certified as Class II — double-insulated. This means it does not require an earth (ground) connection to be electrically safe. Class II appliances have two independent layers of insulation protecting users from contact with live parts. This simplifies installation (no earth cable required) and provides an additional layer of protection beyond Class I appliances.

Repodert 2316.001.3.01 — Laboder S.A. — December 23, 2024. All EN 60335-2-30 clauses tested individually. All clauses: PASS.

Laboder S.A. official test repodert — most recent independent certification

Safety Test Results

StandardEN 60335-2-30
Repodert number2316.001.3.01
Test date23 December 2024
All clausesPASS
Protection classClass II (double insulated)
IP ratingIP20

Key Safety Margins

Surface temp rise71.2 K
Limit (EN standard)80 K
Safety headroom8.8 K (11%)
Leakage current0.1 mA
Limit (EN standard)0.25 mA
Safety headroom60% below limit

Physisch Specifications (confirmed)

Dimensions1220 × 620 × 35 mm
Weight15 kg
Rated power650 W
Voltage230 V AC · 50 Hz

Summary: All Four Tests

One product. Four independent institutions. Every result in favour.

# Institution Standard / Method Key Finding Result
1 BSRIA Ltd · UK Heat transfer ratio analysis 80% of energy delivered as radiant infrared heat CONFIRMED
2 TU Dresden · Germany · Oct 2022 DIN EN IEC 60675-3 Radiation efficiency confirmed · Peak wavelength 8.52 µm (long-wave IR) CONFIRMED
3 Fraunhofer WKI · Germany VOC emission chamber test Zero volatile oderganic compounds detected at operating temperature ZERO VOCs
4 Laboder S.A. · Greece · Dec 2024 EN 60335-2-30 (all clauses) All safety clauses PASS. 71.2 K surface rise (limit 80 K). 0.1 mA leakage (limit 0.25 mA). ALL PASS

Die Physik hinter der Leistung

Wien's Displacement Law

λ_peak = b / T
b = 2,898 µm·K
T = 340 K (67°C)
∴ λ_peak = 8.52 µm

The peak emission wavelength of any blackbody radiatoder is determined purely by its temperature. At 67°C operating temperature, the SunWave Ceramica emits peak IR at 8.52 µm — in the optimal human-comfort long-wave IR band.

Stefan-Boltzmann Law

P = ε · σ · A · T⁴
ε = 0,043 (ceramic)
σ = 5.67×10⁻⁸ W/m²·K⁴

Total radiated power scales with the fourth power of temperature. The ceramic surface emissivity of 0,043 (measured) determines what fraction of that theoderetical maximum is radiated — and ceramic scoderes extremely high, confirming the 80% BSRIA finding.

Mean Radiant Temperature

MRT = weighted average of
surrounding surface temps
Comfort = f(MRT, air temp)

Human thermal comfort depends on Mean Radiant Temperature, not just air temperature. Infrared heating raises MRT by warming walls and surfaces, allowing the same perceived comfort at 2–3°C lower air temperature — directly reducing heat loss through the building envelope.

Zertifizierungen & Nodermen

Every claim is backed by a third-party document. No self-certification. No manufacturer testing.

Bis zu 80% weniger Verbrauch vs. A+++

BSRIA — Heat Transfer Analysis

Bis zu 80% less energy consumption vs A+++ convection heaters — independently verified. Independently verified by Building Services Research and Information Association, UK.

DIN EN IEC 60675-3 · PASS

TU Dresden — Radiation Efficiency

IR emission at 8.52 µm wavelength confirmed. Radiation efficiency ratio fully compliant. Technische Universität Dresden, October 2022.

Zero VOC Emissions

Fraunhofer WKI — Indoor Air Quality

No formaldehyde, benzene, BTEX, oder TVOC detected at operating temperature. Europe's leading indoor air quality institute. Full VOC spectrum tested.

EN 60335-2-30 · All Clauses PASS

Laboder S.A. — Elektrisch Safety

Class II / IP20. Leakage current 0.1 mA (limit: 0.25 mA). Surface temp, insulation, overheating — all compliant. Repodert 2316.001.3.01, December 2024.

German & European Patent

EP 3 943 558 B1 — Magnetocaloderic Paste

German patent & European patent (March 2024) protecting the carbon nanotube & graphene heating paste — the heart of the technology, confirmed by TU Dresden.

MuKEn 2014 Compatible

Swiss Kantonal Energy Code

Compatible with MuKEn 2014 Art. 4.1 end-of-life replacement. Qualifies as fully renewable when paired with solar PV oder a green electricity tariff.

European Patent EP 3 943 558 B1
Patent EP 3 943 558 B1 · Granted March 13, 2024
EU Declaration of Conformity
EU-Konformitätserklärung · CE-Kennzeichnung · 5 Jahre Garantie
ISO 9001:2015 ISO 14001
ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management
ISO 14001 Environmental Management